Jerk
What it is
Jerk is the rate of change in acceleration.

A complex body is an aggregate of spring-mass systems. The force acting on each mass in the body is a function of that mass multiplied by the acceleration. If a body is accelerated by a steady, homogenous field, all of the spring-mass systems maintain their space relationships with the other spring-mass systems. However, if the acceleration of a complex body is not steady (i.e.. If the jerk is not zero.) some of the spring-mass systems that make up the body are set into motion. This is an uncomfortable and sometimes harmful condition that people generally try to avoid. Whiplash is the most common injury caused by large jerk conditions.

Note that Jerk has the dimensions of momentum density * G.


History
The drive-train, suspension and safety engineers of the automobile companies have been the most concerned with jerk and its' affects on automobiles and occupants of automobiles. They constantly perform jerk tests on springs, shock absorbers, seats, transmissions, clutches, drive trains, head rests, air bags, bumpers, etc. in order to find and reduce jerk.
Common equations
jerk = acceleration / time
Units
meters per time^3
Editorial comments
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